---
id: "papers-keri-architectures-for-group-issuance-kagi"
type: "paper"
type_label: "Papers and paper collections"
title: "KERI Architectures for Group Issuance (KAGI)"
maintainer: "Samuel M. Smith (attributed by the repository; the document names no author)"
authors:
  - "Samuel M. Smith (attributed by the repository"
  - "the document names no author)"
date: "2025-02"
year: 2025
reading_level: "implementer"
reading_level_label: "Implementer"
reading_level_meaning: "developers working in or against the code"
evidence: "informative"
evidence_meaning: "an author's paper, deck, tutorial or post explaining the suite"
status: "quiet"
status_meaning: "no change in six to eighteen months; still correct"
access: "public"
access_meaning: "anyone with the link"
topics:
  - "implementations"
  - "infrastructure"
  - "theory"
roles:
  - "developer"
  - "security-architect"
  - "infrastructure-operator"
  - "researcher"
source_url: "https://github.com/SmithSamuelM/Papers/blob/master/whitepapers/KERIArchGroupIssuance.md"
source_license: null
source_license_note: null
found_on: "smith-papers"
kerisse_credit: false
abstract_license: "CC BY 4.0"
abstract_license_url: "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
abstract_attribution: "KSKB, the KERISuite Knowledge Base (https://kskb.dev/)"
last_checked: "2026-10-15"
kskb_url: "https://kskb.dev/cards/papers-keri-architectures-for-group-issuance-kagi/"
kskb_app_url: "https://kskb.dev/#item/papers-keri-architectures-for-group-issuance-kagi"
kskb_record_url: "https://kskb.dev/data/kskb/resources/papers-keri-architectures-for-group-issuance-kagi"
kskb_markdown_url: "https://kskb.dev/export/cards/papers-keri-architectures-for-group-issuance-kagi.md"
---

# KERI Architectures for Group Issuance (KAGI)

A design discussion of architectures for issuing Authentic Chained Data Containers (ACDCs) from groups of controllers with the KERI stack, centered on group multi-signature identifiers, the KERI Request Authentication Method (KRAM) and the Issuance and Presentation Exchange (IPEX) protocol. It recommends implementing full KRAM and describes agent-delegated negotiation, anchoring instead of signing, and joint issuance. For implementers of keripy and related libraries.

Labels: reading level Implementer; evidence informative (an author's paper, deck, tutorial or post explaining the suite).
Source: https://github.com/SmithSamuelM/Papers/blob/master/whitepapers/KERIArchGroupIssuance.md (license not recorded).
The abstract is KSKB's own text under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; credit KSKB, the KERISuite Knowledge Base (https://kskb.dev/).