---
id: "papers-dual-utility-tokenomics"
type: "talk"
type_label: "Talks and presentations"
title: "Dual Utility Tokenomics: Fixing Broken Single Utility Tokenomics"
maintainer: "Samuel M. Smith"
authors:
  - "Samuel M. Smith"
date: "2018-10-25"
year: 2018
reading_level: "intro"
reading_level_label: "Introductory"
reading_level_meaning: "no prior knowledge of the suite"
evidence: "informative"
evidence_meaning: "an author's paper, deck, tutorial or post explaining the suite"
status: "quiet"
status_meaning: "no change in six to eighteen months; still correct"
access: "public"
access_meaning: "anyone with the link"
topics:
  - "history"
roles:
  - "communications"
  - "researcher"
source_url: "https://github.com/SmithSamuelM/Papers/blob/master/presentations/DualTokenomics_IIW_20181025.pdf"
source_license: null
source_license_note: null
found_on: "smith-papers"
kerisse_credit: false
abstract_license: "CC BY 4.0"
abstract_license_url: "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
abstract_attribution: "KSKB, the KERISuite Knowledge Base (https://kskb.dev/)"
last_checked: "2026-10-15"
kskb_url: "https://kskb.dev/cards/papers-dual-utility-tokenomics/"
kskb_app_url: "https://kskb.dev/#item/papers-dual-utility-tokenomics"
kskb_record_url: "https://kskb.dev/data/kskb/resources/papers-dual-utility-tokenomics"
kskb_markdown_url: "https://kskb.dev/export/cards/papers-dual-utility-tokenomics.md"
---

# Dual Utility Tokenomics: Fixing Broken Single Utility Tokenomics

A 15-slide talk by Samuel M. Smith at the Internet Identity Workshop (IIW), 2018-10-25, on the problems of single utility tokens and a dual-token design, drawing on the Difuon tokenomics white paper. It examines EOS, Tezos and Quantstamp and token behaviors such as staking and redemption. It is not about KERI.

Labels: reading level Introductory; evidence informative (an author's paper, deck, tutorial or post explaining the suite).
Source: https://github.com/SmithSamuelM/Papers/blob/master/presentations/DualTokenomics_IIW_20181025.pdf (license not recorded).
The abstract is KSKB's own text under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; credit KSKB, the KERISuite Knowledge Base (https://kskb.dev/).